文献类型：期刊文献

中文题名：1949年以来劳动教育在党的教育方针中的历史演变与省思

英文题名：Historical Evolution and Reflection of Labor Education in the Party's Education Policy since 1949

作者：李珂[1];曲霞[1]

机构：[1]中国劳动关系学院

年份：2018

卷号：0

期号：5

起止页码：63

中文期刊名：教育学报

外文期刊名：Journal of Educational Studies

收录：CSTPCD、、NSSD、BDHX2017、CSSCI2017_2018、BDHX、CSSCI

基金：教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目"高校社会主义核心价值观教育引领机制研究--基于以劳模精神为载体的视角"(项目编号:18YJC710029)阶段性成果

语种：中文

中文关键词：劳动教育;教育方针;教育与生产劳动相结合

外文关键词：labor education;education policy;combination of education with productive labor

中文摘要：中华人民共和国成立以来,劳动教育在教育方针中的演变经历了从新民主主义向社会主义过渡时期、社会主义建设探索时期、改革开放以后、全面建设小康社会时期与中国特色社会主义新时代五个时期。五个时期劳动教育的理念导向与实践形态不尽相同,但均表现出明显的外生性特点——以重要领导人讲话为推动力;以适应社会发展需要为取向,致使劳动教育缺乏良性运行的长效机制。全面发挥劳动的育人价值,以在劳动中体知真善美为根、以德智体美劳诸育有机融合为壤、以培育正确劳动价值观为干,构建具有内在生命力的劳动教育体系是今天加强劳动教育的当务之急。

外文摘要：Since 1949,the labor education in education policies has gone through five periods including the transition period from new democracy to socialism,the exploration period of socialism construction,the period of reform and opening up,the period of building a moderately prosperous society,and the new era of socialism with Chinese characteristics.Although the concept orientation and practice of labor education in different periods is different,they show obvious characteristics of depending on external factors such as key leaders＇ speech as driving force and the needs of the society as orientation,which makes the labor education lack a long-term mechanism for sound operation.It＇s very important for labor education today to construct a labor education system with inherent vitality,which will make full use of labor as a way of education.It will root in experiencing genuineness,kindness and beauty,develop based on the integrity of cognitive,moral,physical,aesthetic education,and aim at fostering appropriate labor values.