文献类型：期刊文献

中文题名：中国对“一带一路”援助及投资的减贫效应——“授人以鱼”还是“授人以渔”

英文题名：Poverty Reduction Effect of Chinese Aid and OFDI in “the Belt and Road”

作者：张原[1]

机构：[1]中国劳动关系学院

年份：2018

卷号：39

期号：12

起止页码：111

中文期刊名：财贸经济

外文期刊名：Finance & Trade Economics

收录：CSTPCD、、NSSD、BDHX2017、CSSCI2017_2018、BDHX、SKJJZZ、CSSCI

基金：国家社会科学基金"中国外汇储备流动性风险及最优分类管理模式研究"(17BJY199);国家社会科学基金"中美共推全球经济治理体系变革的挑战及路径研究"(16BGJ007)

语种：中文

中文关键词：对外援助;对外投资;减贫效应;“一带一路”

外文关键词：Foreign Aid;OFDI;Poverty Reduction;the Belt and Road

中文摘要：中国以援助和投资并举的方式推动"一带一路"发展中国家减贫,以基础设施建设为突破口构建开发式减贫机制,借助国家力量推进"一带一路"建设,为区域合作减贫提供了"中国方案"。基于2000—2017年"一带一路"沿线国家面板数据的实证研究表明,中国援助与投资上升有助于降低贫困率,并且投资与贫困率之间存在门槛效应,在人均GDP水平低于门槛值的国家,中国投资的减贫效应更显著;不同类型的援助和投资所产生的减贫效应存在差异,OOF类援助、绿地投资和工程类投资所产生的减贫作用更明显,依托基础设施投资构建的开发式减贫比转移支付型援助具有更好的减贫效果;国有企业投资与贫困率下降之间存在显著相关性,国有资本在"一带一路"减贫中发挥重要作用;中国援助与投资的减贫效应主要通过增加资本形成额、创造就业岗位来实现。

外文摘要：China contributes to poverty alleviation in developing countries along "the Belt and Road" by way of aid and OFDI, taking infrastructure construction as a breakthrough and state-owned capital as the main force, which provides Chinese proposals to regional poverty reduction. The empirical study of the B&R countries’ panel data of 2000—2017 shows that Chinese aid and OFDI help to reduce poverty rate, and there is a threshold effect between OFDI and poverty rate; when the per capita GDP level is below the threshold value, the poverty reduction effect of Chinese OFDI is more significant. While different types of aid and OFDI generate different poverty reduction effects, the OOF, construction project investment and green land investment have relatively more significant effects, and the poverty reduction mechanism based on infrastructure construction has better poverty reduction effect than transfer payment aid. The correlation between state-owned enterprise OFDI and poverty rate is significant, and the state-owned capital plays an important role in poverty reduction in the B&R developing countries. The research also finds that poverty reduction effect of Chinese aid and OFDI is realized mainly by capital formation and job creation in these countries.