文献类型：期刊文献

中文题名：我国职务发明认定和利益分配制度的完善

英文题名：On the Improvement of China’s Recognition and Interest Distribution of System of Service Invention

作者：郑其斌[1]

机构：[1]中国劳动关系学院法学系讲师,北京100048

年份：2009

期号：5

起止页码：97

中文期刊名：社会科学

外文期刊名：Journal of Social Sciences

收录：CSTPCD、、NSSD、BDHX2008、CSSCI2008_2009、BDHX、SKJJZZ、CSSCI

语种：中文

中文关键词：职务发明;工作任务;物质技术条件;技术秘密;奖酬制度

外文关键词：Service Inventions; Work tasks; Material and Technical Conditions; Technical Secrets; Reward and Remuneration System

中文摘要：职务发明认定和利益分配标准要考虑两个方面:从专利法角度要激励创新和促进技术成果的实施;从劳动法角度要保障作为劳动者的发明人的正当利益。由此出发,"执行本单位的任务",应当仅限于执行单位明确其有发明创造职责的工作任务,所完成的发明创造,专利权利归属于单位,发明人分享收益并享有实施请求权;主要利用本单位的物质技术条件所完成的发明创造,也无须区分利用技术秘密和非技术秘密的其他物质技术条件,由此取得的专利权利归属于发明人,单位分享收益。对于职务发明中发明人的利益保护,应当取消现行的奖励制度,强化现行的报酬制度,扩大报酬制度的适用范围至所有单位。

外文摘要：The system of service invention is an important topic in the third revision of Patent Law. The criteria for recognizing service invention and interest distribution rests in the following two aspects: one is to encourage innovation and promote technology enforcement from the perspective of patent law; the other is to protect legitimate interest of inventor as a laborer from the perspective of labor law. Therefore,'the execution of the tasks of the entity' should only refer to the execution of work tasks as definitely required by his functions and responsibilities; as to such invention,the patent rights should remain with the entity while the inventor share benefit and has the right to apply for its enforcement; for an invention made by a person by utilizing the material and technical conditions (no matter technical secrets or other material and technical means that are not technical secrets ) of the entity where he works,the patent rights shall remain with the inventor and his entity shall share benefit. As for the protection of inventor’s interest,it needs to repeal the existing reward system and to strengthen the existing remuneration system which should be widely applied to all kinds of entity.